Board meeting agenda: 5 November 2013 
Food Standards Agency FSA 13/11/05
Open Board – 05 November 2013
1
BSE – A REPORT ON SURVEILLANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF CONTROLS ON SPECIFIED 
RISK MATERIAL AND ANIMAL FEED - MARCH to AUGUST 2013
Report by Steve Wearne, Director of Policy
For further information contact Chris Walding on 0207 276 8334, email 
chris.walding@foodstandards.gsi.gov.uk or Liz Olney on 07738 198928, email 
liz.olney@foodstandards.gsi.gov.uk
SUMMARY
1.1. At the meeting on 11 December 2012 the FSA Board agreed to advise 
Ministers that it would be acceptable on grounds of negligible risk to consumers 
and proportionality to stop BSE testing of healthy cattle slaughtered for human 
consumption in the UK.1 This advice was subject to higher-risk cattle aged over 
48 months continuing to be tested for BSE and the specified risk material (SRM) 
and feed controls remaining in force. This change in BSE testing requirements 
was implemented on 1 March 2013.
1.2. In making its decision, the Board requested a regular report on the 
results of BSE monitoring and enforcement of feed and SRM controls to ensure 
confidence in the continued effectiveness of the BSE controls.
1.3 The Board is asked to:
• Note the contents of this paper;
• Comment on the data presented and the action being taken by the FSA on 
the issues raised; and
• Note that results of increased monitoring will be included in the next 
six monthly report to the Board.
INTRODUCTION 
snip... 
DISCUSSION
BSE Monitoring Data
5.1. In the period 1 March 2013 – 31 August 2013, a total of 77,778 higher 
risk cattle were tested in GB with a further 17,295 tested in NI. Only two 
positive tests were reported, both being from fallen stock that were not 
destined for human consumption. Cross checks on animals slaughtered and testing 
data have not revealed any animals requiring testing that missed tests and 
entered the food chain. Two FBOs have been referred for investigation for 
failure to test animals that required testing. These failures were found during 
routine
Food Standards Agency FSA 13/11/05
Open Board – 05 November 2013
3
checks at the slaughterhouse and no untested carcases entered the food 
chain. 
 DEVOLUTION IMPLICATIONS
7.1. No specific devolved issues.
CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT
8.1. No specific consumer engagement on the issues raised in this paper is 
envisaged at this stage. Information on the breaches of SRM controls referred to 
in this paper will be published on the website when investigations are 
completed, in line with normal practice. The FBOs directly involved in the 
breaches will be identified in these reports.
8.2 Consumers generally, and the families of vCJD victims in particular, 
may be concerned about these breaches and the effectiveness of SRM controls in 
general in protecting human health from the potential BSE risk. They will want 
to be re-assured that the corrective measures that have been, and are being, 
taken to tighten controls on the removal of bovine vertebral column will be 
effective. We have described in section 5.13 above the action that has been 
taken, and we will include results of increased monitoring in the next six 
monthly report to the Board. 
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
9.1. The relaxation of BSE testing controls has provided a renewed focus on 
SRM controls. This report identifies the need for these controls to be more 
effective and robust. The FSA and industry stakeholders are therefore taking 
action to ensure that consumer safeguards are maintained, through raised 
awareness, increased monitoring and supervision, and robust application of the 
enforcement hierarchy.
9.2. Ensuring strict adherence to operational requirements to verify FBO 
controls and with additional assurance checks and notification procedures for 
FBOs, the FSA is guarding against industry non-compliance with application of 
the enforcement hierarchy where there are non-compliances. The FSA will keep the 
effectiveness of the controls under review, including an assessment of the 
benefits of the additional controls introduced in September at slaughterhouses 
dispatching OTM carcases for off-site VC removal, and FSA communications to 
officials at receiving plants to ensure necessary supervision is in place. 
Results of the increased monitoring will be reported to the FSA Board in the 
next six monthly report.
Food Standards Agency FSA 13/11/05
Open Board – 05 November 2013
9
9.3. The Board is asked to:
• note the contents of this paper;
• comment on the data presented and the action being taken by the FSA on 
the issues raised; and
• note that results of increased monitoring will be included in the next 
six monthly report to the Board. 
snip...see full text ; 
please see ;
Conclusions
 In conclusion, demonstration of transmission of the disease even with low 
concentrations of PrPsc [54], highlights BSE’s ability to adopt different 
behavior, even sometimes similar to Scrapie [55], should reinforce that 
vigilance is required in interpreting results so that subtle changes do not go 
unnoticed. Additionally, to maintain a continued supervision of the techniques 
which are applied in the routine diagnosis would prove essential for the 
ultimate eradication of the disease. A study of the actual BSE presence should 
be considered as necessary because a state of sporadic prevalence could exist 
[56] and samples without a diagnosis [57,58] could reach the food chain, 
involving therefore a risk for public health. 
 Keywords
 TSEs, BSE, Confirmatory diagnosis, Non-conclusive cases 
WOW! holy mad cows, how many more were there, and how many were consumed or 
put into by-products for consumption, for humans and animals ???
From: Terry S. Singeltary Sr. 
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2013 3:58 PM
To: Science.Advisory.Council@defra.gsi.gov.uk 
Subject: Idiopathic Brainstem Neuronal Chromatolysis (IBNC): a novel prion 
protein related disorder of cattle?
Greetings Honorable Science Advisory Council et al @ DEFRA, 
I wish to ask a question about something I have seen no updates on, that 
concerns me. 
IDIOPATHIC BRAINSTEM NEURONAL CHROMATOLYSIS IBNC or what I some times call, 
IBNC BSE. 
I have seen nothing in the scientific literature updated on this in years, 
since around 2008, then it was like it fell off the face of the earth ?
can you please give me some sort of update on the IBNC BSE science to date 
?
how many cases of IBNC BSE have been detected ?
is there an ongoing surveillance for this the IBNC BSE, and are the BSE 
test even capable of detecting it ? 
could the USA and or North America even detect, if they were even looking 
for it ? 
latest studies, if any more since "All of the 15 cattle tested showed that 
the brains had abnormally accumulated PrP" ?
thank you,
kind regards,
terry
SNIP...see full text ;
MAD COW TESTING ONLY CATCHES SOME MAD COWS 
SPREADING IT ALL AROUND
Saturday, October 19, 2013 
***A comparative study of modified confirmatory techniques and additional 
immuno-based methods for non-conclusive autolytic Bovine spongiform 
encephalopathy cases 
Thursday, June 6, 2013 
FSA MORE BSE MAD COW CONTROL BREACHES JUNE 2013 
Wednesday, September 25, 2013 
Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations BSE TSE 
PRION 2013 
Wednesday, October 09, 2013 
WHY THE UKBSEnvCJD ONLY THEORY IS SO POPULAR IN IT'S FALLACY, £41,078,281 
in compensation REVISED
Thursday, October 10, 2013 
CJD REPORT 1994 increased risk for consumption of veal and venison and lamb 
Monday, October 14, 2013 
Researchers estimate one in 2,000 people in the UK carry variant CJD 
proteins 
Friday, August 16, 2013 
*** Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) biannual update August 2013 U.K. and 
Contaminated blood products induce a highly atypical prion disease devoid of 
PrPres in primates 
WHAT about the sporadic CJD TSE proteins ?
WE now know that some cases of sporadic CJD are linked to atypical BSE and 
atypical Scrapie, so why are not MORE concerned about the sporadic CJD, and all 
it’s sub-types $$$ 
Sunday, August 11, 2013 
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease CJD cases rising North America updated report 
August 2013 
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease CJD cases rising North America with Canada seeing 
an extreme increase of 48% between 2008 and 2010 
Sunday, October 13, 2013 
CJD TSE Prion Disease Cases in Texas by Year, 2003-2012
Tuesday, September 24, 2013 
NORDION (US), INC., AND BIOAXONE BIOSCIENCES, INC., Settles $90M Mad Cow 
TSE prion Contamination Suit Cethrin(R) 
Case 0:12-cv-60739-RNS Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 04/26/2012 Page 1 
of 15 
Monday, October 21, 2013 
WTO Mad cow disease (No 193) 
Wednesday, September 25, 2013 
Cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of surface prion contamination 
TSS 

 
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